Question

Short note on story of transport

Answer 1

Explanation:

Before every other form of transportation, humans traveled on foot. Can you imagine walking from New York City to Los Angeles? Fortunately, human beings learned to use animals such as donkeys, horses and camels for transportation from 4000 BC to 3000 BC. In 3500 BC, the wheel was invented in Iraq and the first wheel was made from wood. Initially, a canoe-like structure was used for water transportation, which was built by burning logs and digging out the burned wood. In 3100BC, the sailing boat was invented by Egyptians while the Romans built roads across Europe. During the Industrial Revolution, the first modern highway was developed by John Loudon McAdam.

In the 17th and 18th century, many new modes of transportation were invented such as bicycles, trains, motor cars, trucks, airplanes, and trams. In 1906, the first car was developed with an internal combustion engine. Many types of transportation systems such as boats, trains, airplanes, and automobiles were based on the internal combustion engine.

The three leading automobile companies in the US in the 1920s were General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford. Furthermore, several styles of automobiles were produced such as the two doors, small, large, sports cars, and luxury cars. Presently, the latest car models have integrated improved standardization, computer aided systems, and platform sharing. The modern railroad system uses remote control for traffic lights and movement of traffic, capable of speeds of more than 570 km/hr.

Answer 2

Answer:

The history of transportation has mostly been shaped by technological advancement.

Technology advancements have made it possible for individuals to cover greater distances, explore more ground, and exert influence over ever-growing regions.

Explanation:

The roadway

The first tracks on earth were made by humans carrying cargo and frequently resembled trails.

A high traffic density area would inevitably produce tracks.

• Horses
• Oxen
• Donkeys

were used to build tracks as more animals were tamed. Tracks were frequently broadened or flattened as trade increased to make room for animals.

2.  Railways

• The history of rail transportation spans approximately 500 years and includes man-powered and horse-powered systems as well as wooden lines (or occasionally stone).
• A flanged wheel operating on a rail was typically used for this to transport coal from the mine down to a river, where it could then be transported further by boat.
• Starting in the 1760s, cast iron plates were used as rails.
• This was followed by systems where the flange was a part of the rail. However, these were rendered obsolete by the development of rolled wrought iron rails.

3. Modern locomotives

• In the 1820s, modern rail transportation networks made their debut in England.
• The steam engine's usefulness was demonstrated by Matthew Murray in 1812. The first locomotive with two cylinders was Salamanca.
• The last train he presented, the Killingworth Billy, ran until 1881. George Stephenson, who later came to be renowned as the father of railways, is reported to have built 16 experimental locomotives for usage between the years 1814 and 1826.

4. Diesel locomotives

• Dr. Rudolf Diesel invented a brand-new class of railroad locomotives that used an innovative internal combustion engine to move the railroad.
• He first suggested this approach in 1892, which immediately led to questions over whether this kind of engine would actually function.
• Rudolf Diesel worked to increase the power-to-weight ratio and put diesel on track from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries.

5.  Waterways

• In the Stone Age, simple boats were created for fishing in rivers and on the coast as well as for river travel.
• It has been suggested that people would have needed ships capable of making a long sea journey to get to Australia 40,000–45,000 years ago.
• changed as civilization advanced, and they typically grew in size for trade and conflict.

• The earliest steamboats and later diesel-powered ships were constructed during the Industrial Revolution.
• Submarines were eventually designed primarily for military uses for the benefit of all people.

6.  Aircraft

• When scientists started studying the Earth's atmosphere in the 17th and 18th centuries, substances like hydrogen were found, which later inspired the development of hydrogen balloons.
• Modern aerodynamics was founded on a number of mechanics ideas developed by physicists around the same time, particularly fluid dynamics and Newton's equations of motion.
• On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers performed the first sustained, controlled and powered heavier-than-air flight with their ground-breaking vehicle, the Wright Fly.

#SPJ2