Short note on Tuberculosis ..
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick.
Tuberculosis: Types
•Active TB Disease. Active TB is an illness in which the TB bacteria are rapidly multiplying and invading different organs of the body. ...
•Miliary TB. Miliary TB is a rare form of active disease that occurs when TB bacteria find their way into the bloodstream. ...
•Latent TB Infection.
Infants and young children are at greatest risk of developing severe, disseminated disease associated with high morbidity and mortality. Most children who become ill with TB have been infected by an adult be it a parent or another person in the household.
TB bacteria are spread through the air from one person to another. The TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected
Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common. BCG does not always protect people from getting TB.
Answer:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of