Question

short notes on, active and passive axercises​

Answer 1

Explanation:

COMPARE THE FOLLOWING TWO SENTENCES:

• (i) The hunter killed the deer.

• (ii) The deer was killed by the hunter.

In Sentence (i), the subject ‘hunter’ is the receiver of the action i.e. the subject is active. The verb ‘killed’ is therefore said to be in the Active Voice. In Sentence (ii), the subject ‘hunter’ is the receiver of the action i.e. the subject is not active, but passive. The verb ‘was killed’ is therefore said to be in the passive Voice.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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short notes on, active and passive voice

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• What is Active Voice ?

⟹ A verb is said to be in the active voice when its form shows that the person or things denoted by the Subject does something.

For Example:-

(i) He helps me .

(ii) She was teaching me.

• What is Passive Voice ?

⟹ A verb is said to be in the passive voice when its form show that something is done to the person or thing denoted by the Subject .

For Examples :-

(i) I am helped by him.

(ii) I was being taught by him.

★ Rules for changing sentences from active to passive voice :

• The object of the verb in active voice becomes the subject of the verb in passive voice.

• The subject of the verb in active voice becomes the object of the verb in passive voice and the preposition "by" is put before it.

• An appropriate form of the verb, according to the rules, is used.

Note :- In passive voice, only the third form of the verb (Past participle) is used.