Question

short paragraph on chipko movement and narmada bachao andolan

Answer 1

chipko movement is a movement which was started to protect the trees and forests from industrialists etc. It was started by Sundarlal Bahuguna . In this movement people used to hold the trees tightly and defend the trees from the people who came to cut them.And said that if you want to cut the tree, then cut us first 

Answer 2

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Narmada bachao

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is an Indian social movement spearheaded by native tribals , farmers, environmentalists and human rights activists against a number of large dam projects across river Narmada, which flows through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. 

Medha Patkar has been at the forefront of the movement. She has organised several fasts and satyagrahas, and been to jail several times for the cause.

NBA's slogans include - Vikas Chahiye, Vinash Nahin! (Development wanted, not destruction) and "koi nahi hatega, bandh nahi banega!" (we won't move, the dam won't be constructed).

Narmada Bachao Andolan was also joined by several NGOs with local people, professionals, and activists as the founders with a non-violent approach. It was led by Medha Patkar. Nationally, they wanted an alternative structure of development and internationally, they wanted to build pressure on the World Bank to take accountability.

Reasons that cause Andolan

ᐅ The natural progression of the river has extremely affected the river which moreover causes poor deposit.

ᐅ Extreme sedimentation at the underside of the lake has produced frigid stream beds.

ᐅ Reservoirs swamp the actual vegetation and soil which began to its disintegration over time.