Short speech on rajarshi shahu maharaj speech in english short
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First king in India – implemented Reservation Policy ( Provided 50% Reservation in his state, on 26 July 1902) Revolutionary Legal Reforms. Appealed for caste-free India and abolition of untouchability. Pioneer of Student Hostel Movement for Bahujan Samaj. De-recognized Brahmanical supremacy and Religious bureaucracy of Brahmins. Greatest supporter and sympathizer of Dr. Ambedkar movement. The Pillar of Social Democracy.
Accession
Shahu was born on 26 June 1874 as Yeshwantrao Ghatge, eldest son of Appasaheb Ghatge, chief of Kagal (senior) by his wife Radhabai, a daughter of the Raja of Mudhol in present-day Karnataka. He was adopted by Anandibai, widow of Raja Shivaji IV, in March 1884. Several generations of inter-marriage had ensured that Shahu’s family was connected intimately with the ruling dynasty of Kolhapur, which is apparently what rendered him a suitable candidate for adoption, despite his not being a male-line member of the Bhonsle dynasty. A council of regency was appointed by the British government of India to oversee affairs of state during Shahu’s minority. Shahu was invested with ruling powers upon coming of age in 1894. There is one college named Rajaram college built by Shahu Maharaja
Social Reform:
Shahu Maharaj is credited with doing much to further the lot of the lower castes, and indeed this assessment is warranted. He did much to make education and employment available to all: he not only subsidized education in his state, eventually providing free education to all, but also opened several hostels in Kolhapur for students hailing from many different non-brahmin communities, thereby facilitating the education of the rural and low-caste indigent. He also ensured suitable employment for students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest Affirmative action programs in history. Many of these measures were effected in the year 1902.
Shahu’s other initiatives included restricting Child marriage in his state and the encouragement of intercaste marriage and widow remarriage. He long patronized the Satya Shodhak Samaj. Under the influence of these social-reform movements, Shahu arranged for several non-brahmin youths to be trained to function as priests, in defiance of timeless convention which reserved the priesthood for those of the brahmin caste. However, he faced opposition from many including Lokamanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , the very famous patriot of that time.
Chhatrapati Shahu was very fond of wrestling and encouraged it in his kingdom. Many wrestlers from all over India came to Kolhapur as wrestling enjoyed royal patronage in Kolhapur.
The Indian postal department has issued a stamp dedicated to Shahu. On the first-issue citation, the government of India hails Shahu as “A social revolutionary, a true democrat, a visionary, a patron of the theatre, music and sports.
Answer:
Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj:
Shahu Maharaj, popularly known as Chhatrapati, Rajarshi, was the true king of the ryots. Shahu Maharaj was born on 26 June 1874 in the Ghatge family of Kagal. His full name was Yashwant Jaysingrao Ghatge. His mother's name was Radhabai.
After the death of Shivaji Maharaj IV, King of Kolhapur, his wife Anandibai adopted Yashwant. It was named "Shahu". Shahu Maharaj was sharp-witted and just from his childhood.
Shahu Maharaj completed his education from 1889 to 1893. On April 1, 1891, he married Lakshmibai Khanvilkar. After completing his education, he was crowned in 1894.
He did an important job of spreading education in the Bahujan Samaj. Free primary education to all children in the state. He was also always insistent on women's education. He recognized inter-caste marriage to eradicate casteism and untouchability. Stopped filling separate schools for the untouchables.
During the famine of 1896 and the ensuing plague, Shahu Maharaj established drought relief works, cheap grain shops and a homeless ashram. He is Dr. Collaborated for Babasaheb Ambedkar's higher education and Mooknayak newspaper.
Shahupuri Trade Center, King Edward Agricultural Institute for research in agricultural technology, farmers' co-operative society, construction of Radhanagari Dam, special activities for farmers through social work. All such works show his vision for agricultural development.
Shahu Maharaj was given the title of 'Rajarshi' by the Kurmi Kshatriya community of Kanpur. He incorporated all sections of the society in his life work. He gave the benefit of his rights to the Bahujan Samaj. They always fought for their justice and education.
Historians have described him as a public welfare ruler for his all-round developmental approach. He died on 6 May 1922 in Mumbai. During his 28-year career, he made significant contributions and promotions in all fields such as education, agriculture, industry, arts, sports and health.