Short Summary of chapter 1 history class 9
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Answer:
chapter 1 summary for history class 9
Answer:
the first chapter of grade 9 history textbook is the french revolution.
The French revolution was a milestone episode in modern European history.
it began in the year 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. All through that time, residents of France were leveling and reconstructing their countrys administrative landscape, uprooting centuries old foundations such as sheer monarchy and the feudal system. The turmoil was caused due to extensive discontent with the monarchy and the pitiable economic policies of the King Louis XVI. the French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing its goal and at times disintegrated into a chaotic bloodbath. the social and political structure of france was completely changed due to this revolution. it came into an end at the french feudalism, monarchy and took political power from the Catholic Church. it brought new ideas to Europe including the Liberty and freedom for the commoner as well as the abolishment of slavery and the rights of the woman. these new ideas continued to influence Europe and helped to shape many of Europes modern day governments.
Before the french revolution the people of france was divided into social groups called the Estates. The first Estate included the Clergy, the second estate included the nobles and the third estate. Most of the taxes were used to be paid by the third estate people, while the nobility lived lives of luxury and got all the high ranking jobs. many of the new political ideas and alliances of french revolution were formed in political clubs. they were called the Jacobin Club, the Feuillants, the Cordeliers and the Pantheon club.
the democratic rights and right to liberty were the most important heritage of the french revolution. this spread from france to the rest of the Europe during the 19th century, where feudal systems were abolished. later this ideas were adopted by the indian revolutionary struggles like Tipu Sultan and raja Rammohan Roy.