Show and explain why the final volume in adiabatic expansion of an
ideal gas is smaller than the isothermal expansion for the same change in
pressure.
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Explanation:
An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. ... An adiabatic expansion has less work done and no heat flow, thereby a lower internal energy comparing to an isothermal expansion which has both heat flow and work done. Temperature decreases during adiabatic expansion.
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