show diagrammaticaly the electron distributions in a sodium atom was and a sodium ion and also give their atomic no.
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Atomic number of sodium (Z) = 11 Mass number of sodium (A) = 23 Number of protons in the nucleus = 11 Number of neutrons in the nucleus = 23 - 11 = 12 Number of electrons = 11 Electronic configuration of Na atom Na+ ion is formed from sodium atom by loss of an electron (present in the outermost shell).
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sodium has 11electrins
therefore electronic configuration is.. 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1
sodium ion.. is going to loose one electron... to gain stability..
so just remove 3s
atomic number of Na is 11
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