Show how reinterpretation of history helped to
create a feeling of nationalism among the Indians
during the colonial rule.
This question is for 5 marks.
Answers
(i) Reinterpretation of history was an important means to create a feeling of nationalism.
(ii)The British saw Indian as backwards and primitive
(iii) In response, Indians began looking into the past to discover India's great
achievements.
(iv) They wrote about the glorious developments in ancient times when art and
architecture, science and mathematics, religion and culture, law and
philosophy, crafts and trade flourished.
(v)This glorious time, in their view, was followed by a history of decline when
India was colonised.
(vi) These nationalist histories advocated the readers to be proud of India's great
achievements in the past and struggle to change the miserable conditions of
life under British rule.
(vii) A growing anger against the colonial government and hope of reviving the
glorious past infused a strong sense of patriotism in Indians.
(vii) They fought back for their rights and finally, in 1947 achieved it in form of
independence and freedom from British Raj.