Show if the total surface area of a sphere is same that of the total lateral surface of a right circular cylinder and if that is enclosed.
Answers
Proved !!
Let the radius of the sphere be r cm.
Then,
Surface area of the sphere = 4πr² cm² ...(i)
The radius and height of a right circular cylinder that just encloses the sphere of radius r and 2r respectively.
Surface area of the cylinder = 2πr x 2r
= 4πr² cm² ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we have
Surface area of the sphere is equal to the surface area of the cylinder that just encloses the sphere.
Explanation:
Let the radius of sphere be ' r '
So from the figure :
Diameter of Cyl. = Diameter of sphere ....
Radius of Cyl. = Radius of sphere.....
Height of Cyl. = Diameter of sphere ....
Surface area of sphere ( S.A ) = 4πr²
Lateral surface area of Cyl. = 2πrh × 2r
= 4πr²
Hence it proved
Surface area of sphere = Lateral surface area of Cyl.
Thank you