Show that (3x + 2) is a factor of (6x3 + 13x2 - 4) and hence factorise (6x3 + 13x2
4).
Answers
Answer:
By factor theorum , we know that
If f ( x ) is a factor of p ( x ) , then p ( X ) = 0
Hence , lets put 3x + 2 = 0
3x = -2
x = - 2 / 3
Putting x = - 2 / 3 in given Expression , we get ;
= 6 * ( - 2 / 3 )³ + 13 ( - 2 / 3 )² - 4
= ( -16 / 9 ) + ( 52 / 9 ) - 4
= ( 52 - 16 ) / 9 - 4
= ( 36 / 9 ) - 4
= ( 4 - 4 ) = 0
Hence , when x = -2 / 3 , then p ( x ) = 0
Hence , by factor theorum , it justifies that ( 3x + 2 ) is a factor of ( 6x³ + 13x² - 4 ) .
Now ,
Divide p (x) by f (x) ,
( 6x³ + 13x² - 4 ) / ( 3x + 2 ) = 2x² + 3x - 2
( Division is given in attachment )
Now ,
By the method of splitting middle term , factorize 2x² + 3x - 2 ,
=) 2x² + 3x - 2
=) 2x² + 4x - x - 2
=) 2x ( x + 2 ) - 1 ( x + 2 )
=) ( 2x -1 )( x + 2 )
=) x = 1 / 2 , x = -2
Now ,
Factor 1st :
x = 1 / 2
x - ( 1 / 2 ) = 0
2x - 1 = 0 ( multiplying both side by 2 )
Factor 2nd :
x = -2
x + 2 = 0
Factor 3rd :
x = - 2 / 3
x + ( 2 / 3 ) = 0.
3x + 2 = 0 ( multiplying both side by 3 )
Hence , we got that , ( 3x + 2 ) , ( x +2 ) & ( 2x -1 ) are the factors of 6x³ + 13x² - 4 .
Hence ,
6x³ + 13x² - 4 = ( 3x + 2 )( x + 2 )( 2x - 1 )
Hence , factorized .
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This is the quotient of long division