show that √5 is irrational
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let √5 be a rational number,
then it must be in form of p/q, where, q is not equal to 0 ( p and q are co-prime)
√5 = p/q
√5×q=p
Squaring on both sides,
5q^2 =p^2 --------------(1)
p ^2 is divisible by 5.
So, p is divisible by 5.
p=5c
Squaring on both sides,
p^2=25c^2 --------------(2)
Put p^2 in eqn.(1)
5q^2=25(c)^2
q^2=5c^2
So, q is divisible by 5.
Thus p and q have a common factor of 5.
So, there is a contradiction as per our assumption.
We have assumed p and q are co-prime but here they a common factor of 5.
The above statement contradicts our assumption.
Therefore,
√5 is an irrational number.
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