show that a diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two triangle of equal area
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Here, ABCD is a parallelogram and BD is diagonal.
In △ADB and △CBD
AD∥BC
⇒ ∠ADB=∠CBD [ Alternate angles ]
Also AB∥DC
⇒ ∠ABD=∠CDB [ Alternate angles ]
⇒ DB=BD [ Common side ]
∴ △ADB≅△CBD [ By SAS congruence rule ]
Since congruent figures have same area.
∴ ar(ADB)=ar(CBD) [ Hence, proved ]
∴ We have proved that a diagonal divides a parallelogram into two triangles of equal area.
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