Show that any odd positive integers is in the form of 4k+1 or 4k+3,k ez.
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3
Answer:
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Answered by
31
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Let n be any odd prime. If we divide any n by 4, we get
n=4k+r
where 0≤r≤4 i.e., r=0,1,2,3
∴eithern=4korn=4k+1
or n=4k+2orn=4k+3
Clearly, 4n is never prime and
4n+2=2(2n+1) cannot be prime unless n=0
(since, 4 and 2 cannot be factors of an odd prime).
∴ An odd prime n is either of the form
4k+1or4k+3
But 4k+3=4(k+1)−4+3=4k
′
−1
(where k
′
=k+1)
∴ An odd prime n is either of the form
4k+1or(4k+3)i.e.,4k
′
−1
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