show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6qplus 1 or 3 or 5
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let a be any positive integer and b=6. Then, by euclids algorithm, a=6q+r and 0<=r<6
r=0,1,2,3,4,5
a=6q
a=6q+1
a=6q+2
a=6q+3
a=6q+4
a=6q+5
here we can see that 6q, 6q+2, 6q+4 can not be positive odd integers because these are divisible by 2
therefore, any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1, 6q+3 and 6q+5
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