Show that any positive odd integer is of the from 4q+1 or 4q+3 where q is some integer
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let a be any positive integer
by EDL a = bq +r
0 ≤ r < b
possible remainders are 0, 1, 2 , 3
this shows that a can be in the form of 4q, 4q+1, 4q+2, 4q+3 q is quotient
as a is odd a can't be the form of 4q or 4q+2 as they are even
so a ill be in the form of 4q + 1 or 4q+3
hence proved
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ANSWER:
- every positive odd integer is of the from 4q+1 or 4q+3 where q is some integer.
GIVEN:
- Every positive odd integer
TO PROVE:
- Positive odd integer is of the from 4q+1 or 4q+3 where q is some integer.
SOLUTION:
Let 'n' be a positive integer which is Divided by 4 . We get some quotient 'q' and some remainder 'r'.
By Euclid Division :
=> n = 4q+r
Where r = 0 ,1,2,3
Putting r = 0
=> n = 4q
=> n = 2(2q) . [Divisible by 2]
Putting r = 1
=> n = 4q+1 (It is odd)
Putting r = 2
=> n = 4q+2
=> n = 2(2q+1). [Divisible by 2]
Putting r = 3
=> n = 4q+3. [ Not Divisible by 2]
So every positive odd integer is of the from 4q+1 or 4q+3 where q is some integer.
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