Show that any positive odd integer is often form 4q+1, 4q+3 and every even integer is of the form 4q, 4q+2. where q is integer.
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By Euclid’s division algorithm,
a = bq + r
Take b = 4
Since 0 ≤ r < 4, r = 0, 1, 2, 3
So, a = 4q, 4q + 1, 4q + 2, 4q + 3
Clearly, a = 4q, 4q + 2 are even, as they are divisible by 2. Therefore 'a' cannot be 4q, 4q + 2 as a is odd. But 4q + 1, 4q + 3 are odd, as they are not divisible by 2.
Any positive odd integer is of the form (4q + 1) or (4q + 3)
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