show that every positive odd integer is of the form 4q + 1 or 4 q + 3 for some integers q
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the odd positive integer be 'a'.
To prove every odd positive integer is of the form 4q+1 or 4q+3.
a=bq+r, b>r>or equal to 0
a=4q+r
r=0,1,2,3.
If r=0
a=4q+0
a=4q
a=2(2q)
a=2m, where m is some integer.
Since a is a multiple of 2, it can't be odd.
If r=1
a=4q+1
a=2(2q)+1
a=2m+1
Therefore a is odd.
If r=2
a=4q+2
a=2(2q+1)
a=2m
Since a is a multiple if 2, it can't be odd.
If r=3,
a=4q+3
a=4q+2+1
a=2(2q+1)+1
a=2m+1
Therefore a is odd.
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