Question

Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and beat each
angles, then it is a square.​

Answer 1

Given,

Diagonals are equal

AC=BD                  (1)

and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles

OA=OC;OB=OD            (2)

∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD=  ∠AOD= 90  

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    (3)

 

Proof:

Consider △AOB and △COB

OA=OC  [from (2)]

∠AOB= ∠COB

OB is the common side

Therefore,

△AOB≅ △COB

From SAS criteria, AB=CB

Similarly, we prove

△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD

△BOC≅ △COD, so CB=DC

So, AB=AD=CB=DC               (4)

So, in quadrilateral ABCD, both pairs of opposite sides are equal, hence ABCD is  parallelogram

In △ABC and △DCB

AC=BD            (from (1))

AB=DC            (from $$(4)$$)

BC is the common side

△ABC≅ △DCB

So, from SSS criteria, ∠ABC= ∠DCB

Now,

AB∥CD,BC is the transversal

∠B+∠C= 180  

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∠B+∠B= 180  

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∠B= 90  

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Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram with all sides equal and one angle is 90  

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So, ABCD is a square.

Hence proved.