Show that one and only one out of , + 4, + 8, + 12 + 16 is divisible by 5,
where n is any positive integer.
Answers
Answer:
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QUESTION:- Show that one and only oneout of n,n+4,n+8,n+12,n+16 is divisible by 5 where n is any positive integer?
Step-by-step explanation:
n,n+4,n+8,n+12,n+16 be integers.
where n can take the form 5q, 5q+1 ,5q+2 , 5q + 3 , 5q + 4.
Case I : when n=5q
Then n is divisible by 5.
but neither of 5q+1 ,5q+2 , 5q + 3 , 5q + 4 is divisible by 5.
Case II: when n=5q+1
Then n is not divisible by 5.
n+4 = 5q+1+4 = 5q+5=5(q +1),
which is divisible by 5.(else not)
Case III :when n=5q+2
Then n is not divisible by 5.
n+8 = 5q+2+8 =5q+10=5(q+2),
which is divisible by 5.(else not)
Case IV :when n=5q+3
Then n is not divisible by 5.
n+12 = 5q+3+12 =5q+15=5(q+3),
which is divisible by 5.(else not)
Case V: when n=5q+4
Then n is not divisible by 5.
n+16 = 5q+4+16 =5q+20=5(q+4),
which is divisible by 5.(else not)
Hence, one of n, n+4,n+8,n +12 and n+16 is divisible by 5
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