show that root 5 is irrational
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Let us assume √5 is a rational number,
By the property of rational number,
√5 = p/q, Where, p and q are distinct integers and q≠0,
⇒ √5 q = p
By squaring both sides,
⇒ 5 q² = p² ------(1)
⇒ 5 is the factor of p²,
⇒ 5 is a factor of p -----(2)
So, we can write, p = 5a
Where, a is any integer,
From equation (1),
5 q² = (5a)² ⇒ 5 q² = 25 a² ⇒ q² = 5a²
⇒ 5 is a factor of q²
⇒ 5 is a factor of q ------(3),
From equation (2) and (3),
p and q are not distinct,
Which is a contradiction,
Hence, our assumption is wrong,
√5 is an irrational number.
Hence, proved.
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