show that root two is an irrational by contradiction method
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- Euclid's proof starts with the assumption that √2 is equal to a rational number p/q.
- √2=p/q. Squaring both sides,
- 2=p²/q² The equation can be rewritten as.
- 2q²=p² From this equation, we know p² must be even (since it is 2 multiplied by some number). ...
- 2q²=p²=(2m)²=4m² or. ...
- q²=2m² ...
- √2=p/q=2m/2n. ...
- √2=m/n.
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