Show that : Sin 3x / sin x - Cos 3x / cos x = 2
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LHS:- Sin3x /Sin x - Cos 3x/Cosx
Substituting Sin 3x = 3 Sin x - 4 Sin^3 x and Cos 3x = 4 Cos^3 x - 3 Cosx in place of numerators,
=> [ (3 Sinx - 4 Sin^3 x ) / Sinx ] - [ (4 Cos^3 x - 3 Cosx) / Cosx ]
Taking common factors Sinx and Cosx out of the equation,
[ Sinx (3 - 4 Sin^2 x) / Sinx ] - [ Cosx (4 Cos^2 x - 3) / Cosx ]
Canceling common factors,
=> 3 - 4 Sin^2 x - (4 Cos^2 x -3 )
=> 3 - 4 Sin ^2 x - 4 Cos^2 x + 3
=> 6 - 4( Sin^2 x + Cos ^2 X)
Since Sin ^2 x + Cos ^2 x = 1,
=> 6 - 4 (1)
=> 2 = RHS
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