Show that square of an odd +ve integer is of the form 8m+1for some integer m
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
By Euclids division lemma, given positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r satisfying a = bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b.
a = 4q + r where 0_< r<4
So r may be 0, 1, 2, 3
putting 1 in place of r
a=4q+1
a^2= (4q+1)^2
a^2=16q^2+8q+1
a^2=8q(q+1) + 1
a^2= 8m+1 where 'm' is equal to q(q+1)
hence square of a positive odd integer is of form 8m +1 for some integer 'm'
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Answered by
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Any odd no can be written in the form 2n+1
Its square is (2n+1)^2= 4n^2+4n+1
=4n(n+1)+1 ——>(1)
n(n+1) is always an even number as either n or n+1 will be an even no
So n(n+1) can be written as 2m
So (1) becomes 4*2m+1
=8m+1
Hence answered
Its square is (2n+1)^2= 4n^2+4n+1
=4n(n+1)+1 ——>(1)
n(n+1) is always an even number as either n or n+1 will be an even no
So n(n+1) can be written as 2m
So (1) becomes 4*2m+1
=8m+1
Hence answered
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