Show that square of any odd integer is of the form 4q+1for some integer q.
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Let a be any odd integer and b = 4. Then, by Euclid's algorithm, a = 4m + r for some integer m ≥ 0 and r = 0,1,2,3 because 0 ≤ r < 4. ... = 4q + 1, where q is some integer. Hence, The square of any odd integer is of the form 4q + 1, for some integer q
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We know that any positive odd integer of the form 2m +1, 2m +3
let a be an odd integer
then
a = 2m + 1
on squaring both sides we get
a² = (2m +1)²
a² = 4m²+4m+1
a²= 4(m²+m) + 1.
a² = 4q + 1.
( where (m²+m) = q)
Hence proved
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