.Show that square of any positive integer is of the form 4q or 4q + 1 for some integer q.
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Step-by-step explanation:
let a be any + ve integer and b=4
then by euclids division algorithm, a=bq+r
a=4q+r
the possible remainders are 0,1,2,3.
then
a=4q+0
a=4q+1
a=4q+2
a=4q+3
case 1
a²=(4q)²
16q² = 4(4q²) where 4q² =q
a² =4q
case 2
a² =( 4q+1)² =16q2+1+8q then we have to take common
a²=4(4q²+2q)+1 (where 4q²+2q =q)
a²= 4q+1
case 3 and case 4 will be little bit similar in this we have to take common and put it as q
so, the square of any +ve integers is in the form of 4q,4q+1
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