show that the as largest rectangle with a given perimeter is a square
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HEYA !!!
Step 1:
Let x,y be the length and breadth of a rectangle. Whose permeter is the given value P
∴2(x+y)=p=>y=p2−x
The sides of the rectangle are x,p2−x
Step 2:
The area of the rectangle is
A=x(p2−x)=px2−x2
Step 3:
At extreme values of A,dAdx=0
dAdx=p2−2x
p2−2x=0=>x=p4
d2pdx2=−2<0=>x=p4
Corresponds to a maximum value of A.
∴ the area is maximum when the sides are p4,p4 .
The sides are equal => this is a square
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