Show that the diagonals of a parallelogram divide in into four triangle of equal area
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Answer:
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Given : A parallelogram ABCD With diagonals AC & BD
To prove: ar (AOB) = ar (BOC) = ar (COD) = ar (AOD)
Proof : ABCD is a parallelogram Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other :
O is the mid-point of BD, OB = OD . (1)
& O is the mid-point of AC, OA = OC . (2)
In triangle ABC,
Since OA = OC. (From (2)) :
therefore
BO is the median of triangle ABC
= ar(AOB) = ar(BOC) .. (3)
( Median divides the triangle into equal area)
In triangle ADC,
Since OA = OC (From (2)
DO is the median of triangle ADC
= ar(A AOD) = ar(COD) .. .(4)
(Median divides the triangle into equal )
Similarly,
In triangle ABD, Since OB = OD. (From (1)
AO is the median of triangle ABD
ar(AOB) = ar(AOD). (5)
(Median divides the triangle into equal area )
From (3), (4) & (5)
ar (AOB) = ar (BOC) = ar (COD) = ar (AOD) .
Hence proved
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