show that the following point aj (1,2,3), (-2,3, 4) and (7,0, 1) are collinear
Answers
The distance between the two points can be measured using the distance formula which is given by: Distance Formula = √ [(x₂ - x₁)2 + (y₂ - y₁)2]
Let the points (1, 5), (2, 3), and (- 2, - 11) be represented as A, B, and C.
For A, B, and C to be collinear, they must lie on the same line.
Hence, we will have to check if AB + BC = AC or BC + AC = AB or AB + AC = BC.
We know that the distance between any two points is given by,
Distance Formula = √ [(x₂ - x₁)2 + (y₂ - y₁)2] ....(1)
To find AB, the Distance between the Points A (1, 5) and B (2, 3), let x₁ = 1, y₁ = 5, x₂ = 2, y₂ = 3
∴ AB = √(2 - 1)² + (3 - 5)² (By Substituting in (1))
= √5
To find BC Distance between Points B (2, 3) and C (- 2, - 11), let x₁ = 2, y₁ = 3, x₂ = - 2, y₂ = - 11
Therefore, BC = √(-2 - 2)² + (-11 - 3)²
= √(- 4)² + (-14)² (By Substituting in the Equation (1))
= √16 + 196
= √212
To find AC Distance between Points A (1, 5) and C (-2, -11), let x₁ = 1, y₁ = 5, x₂ = -2, y₂ = -11
Therefore, CA = √(-2 - 1)² + (-11 - 5)²
= √(-3)² + (-16)² (By Substituting in the Equation (1))
= √9 + 256
= √265
AB = √5, BC = √212, CA = √265
Since AB + AC ≠ BC and BC + AC ≠ AB and AB + BC ≠ AC, therefore, the points (1, 5), (2, 3), and (- 2, - 11) are not collinear.