show that the quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of
the pairs of adjacent sides of a rectangle is a rhombus.
[hint . Join AC. Then PQ || AC and PQ-
Also SR || AC and SR - AC
PQRS is a Il gm.
Now, triangle ASP congurent to triangle BQP. So, PS = PQ
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Solution:-
Given that S, R, p and q are mid points.
So,
•In ∆ADC
SR = 1/2 AC ( mid point theorem)
SR || AC ( " " " )
•In ∆ABC
PQ = 1/2 AC ( mid point theorem)
PQ || AC (------------- " -----------)
SR = PQ AND SR || PQ (because, SR = 1/2 AC AND PQ = 1/2 AC) and (because SR || AC and PQ || AC)
One pair of opposite angle is equal and parallel, So PQRS is a parallelogram.
- ∆ASP congruent ∆BQP [using SAS congruency]
- angle SAP = angle QBP ( each angle of rectangle is 90 )
- AP = BP ( p is the mid point of AB)
- AS = BQ ( S and Q are the mid points )
- So, PS = PQ {By CPCT}
NOW IN A PARALLELOGRAM, ADJACENT SIDES ARE EQUAL.
- Hence, it is a rhombus (because the adjacent sides are equal and it is a parallelogram)
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