show that the quadrilateral formed by joining the midpoint of the sides is also square
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In a square ABCD, P,Q,R and S are the mid-points of AB,BC,CD and DA respectively.
⇒ AB=BC=CD=AD [ Sides of square are equal ]
In △ADC,
SR∥AC and SR=21AC [ By mid-point theorem ] ---- ( 1 )
In △ABC,
PQ∥AC and PQ=21AC [ By mid-point theorem ] ---- ( 2 )
From equation ( 1 ) and ( 2 ),
SR∥PQ and SR=PQ=21AC ---- ( 3 )
Similarly, SP∥BD and BD∥RQ
∴ SP∥RQ and SP=21BD
and RQ=21BD
∴ SP=RQ=21BD
Since, diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angle.
∴ AC=BD
⇒ SP=RQ=21AC ----- ( 4 )
From ( 3 ) and ( 4 )
SR=PQ=SP=RQ
We know that the diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angles.
∠EOF=90o.
Now, RQ∥DB
RE∥FO
Also, SR∥
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