show that the square of any positive integer is of the form 5q, 5q+1, 5q+4 where q is a positive integer.
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let a be any positive integer
then
b=5
0≤r<b
0≤r<5
r=0,1,2, 3,4
case 1.
r=0
a=bq+r
5q+0
5q
case 2.
r=1
a=bq+r
5q+1
case 3.
r=2
5q+2
case4.
r=3
5q+3
case 5.
r=4
5q+4
from above it is proved.
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3
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