Show that the sum of an A.P. whose first term is p, the second term is q and the last term. (p+r)(q+r-2p) is r, is equal to Z(q-p)
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First term =a
second term =b Last term =c
Difference d=b−a
In an AP,nth term Tn=a+(n−1)d
=a+(n−1)(b−a)
c=a+(n−1)(b−a)
∴c−a=(n−1)(b−a)
∴n−1=(b−a)(c−a)
∴n=b−ac−a+1
Sum of n numbers =n/2 ( first term+last term)
=n/2(a+c)
=2(b−ac−a+1)(a+c)
=2(b−a)(c−a+b−a)(a+c)
=2(b−a)(a+c)(b+c−2a)
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