Show that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°
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To prove the above property of triangles, draw a line \overleftrightarrow {PQ} parallel to the side BC of the given triangle. Thus, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.
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Answer:
Given : A triangle ABC.
To prove : ∠A+∠B+∠C=180
⟹∠1+∠2+∠3=180
Construction : Through A, draw a line l parallel to BC.
Proof :
Since l II BC. Therefore,
∠2=∠4________________________(i)
And, ∠3=∠5_____________________(ii)
adding eq(i) and (ii)
Therefore, ∠2+∠3=∠4+∠5
∠1+∠2+∠3=∠1+∠4+∠5 [adding∠1bothSide]
∠1+∠2+∠3=180
Thus, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180
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