show that x^2-3 is a factor of 2x^4+3x^3-2x^2-9x-12
Not by actual division method.
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If x² - 3 is a factor of p(x) then the polynomial must be equal to 0 after putting value of x.
So,
x² - 3 = 0
x² = 3
x = √3
Now, putting value of x in p(x)
2x⁴ + 3x³ - 2x² - 9x - 12
x = √3
2(√3)⁴ + 3(√3)³ - 2(√3)² - 9(√3) - 12 = 0
18 + 9√3 - 6 - 9√3 - 12 = 0
18 - 6 - 12 = 0
12 - 12 = 0
0 = 0
Hence, Proved
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