Show the enzymatic action on proteins and fats in the form of equations.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Some enzymes help to break down large nutrient molecules, such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, into smaller molecules. This process occurs during the digestion of foodstuffs in the stomach and intestines of animals. Other enzymes guide the smaller, broken-down molecules through the intestinal wall into the bloodstream. Still other enzymes promote the formation of large, complex molecules from the small, simple ones to produce cellular constituents. Enzymes are also responsible for numerous other functions, which include the storage and release of energy, the course of reproduction, the processes of respiration, and vision. They are indispensable to life.Each enzyme is able to promote only one type of chemical reaction. The compounds on which the enzyme acts are called substrates. Enzymes operate in tightly organized metabolic systems called pathways. A seemingly simple biological phenomenon—the contraction of a muscle, for example, or the transmission of a nerve impulse—actually involves a large number of chemical steps in which one or more chemical compounds (substrates) are converted to substances called products; the product of one step in a metabolic pathway serves as the substrate for the succeeding step in the pathway.Enzymes play an increasingly important role in medicine. The enzyme thrombin is used to promote the healing of wounds. Other enzymes are used to diagnose certain kinds of disease, to cause the remission of some forms of leukemia—a disease of the blood-forming organs—and to counteract unfavourable reactions in people who are allergic to penicillin. The enzyme lysozyme, which destroys cell walls, is used to kill bacteria. Enzymes have also been investigated for their potential to prevent tooth decay and to serve as anticoagulants in the treatment of thrombosis, a disease characterized by the formation of a clot, or plug, in a blood vessel. Enzymes may eventually be used to control enzyme deficiencies and abnormalities resulting from diseases.
Proteins and fat play a very important role in the providing of energy and the body building of a person.
Explanation:
the fat is usually emulsified by the bile pigment which is secreted by the liver into the intestine. Then lipase enzyme works on it which breaks it down into fatty acids and glycerol.
Lipase + t ----------> fatty acid + glycerol
- The protein is broken down into amino acid due to various enzymes.
in the stomach the trypsinogen is converted into trypsin due to the action of the enzyme enterokinase. then trypsin helps in the breakdown of protein into amino acid
- Trypsinogen+ enterokinase ---------> Trypsin
- Trypsin + protein ---------> aminoacid
To know more,
State one Similarity between digestion and decomposition - Brainly.in
https://brainly.in/question/11169306