show the formation of sodium chloride
molecule. [electron dot Structure]
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Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine.
Sodium atom has oxidation number of +1.
Electronic configuration of sodium:
Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.
Chlorine atom has oxidation number of -1.
Electronic configuration of sodium:
Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.
In sodium chloride the one electron from sodium metal gets transferred to chlorine atom.
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