Question

show the indian relief features on India map​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Key Points:

• India lies totally in the Northern Hemisphere of the globe.
• India mainland lies between 80.41 and 370.61 North latitudes and 680.71 and 970.251 East longitudes.
• For India the central longitude 820.301 East is taken as Standard Maridian.
• India Standard Time (IST) is 5 ½ hours a head Greenwich Mean Time(GMT).
• World land forms originated from Angara land (Laurasia) and Gondwanaland.
• The India peninsula was part of Gondwanaland.
• India plate moved North - East and Collided Eurasian plate resulting the formation of the Himalayas.
• Greater Himalayas average height is 6100 mts.
• The Pirpanjal and Mahabharata ranges are in the part of lesser Himalayas.
• Valley of Kashmir, the Kangra and Kulu , Hill Stations Simla , Mussorie , Nainital, Raniket are in lesser Himalayas.
• The Valleys lying between the Himachal and Shivaliks are Duns. The prominent Duns are Dehradun, Kotli Dun Patli Dun.
• The eastern most boundary of the Himalayas is the Brahmaputra valley.
• The divisions of the Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh beyond the Dihang valley is known as Purvanchal.
• Regionally the purvanchal are known as patkai hills, the Naga hills, Manipuri hills, Khasi and Mizo hills.
• The Himalayas are reason for summer rains and monsoon type climate in India.
• 'Doab' means two rivers. In the western part of great northern plain the 'Doab' features dominate the fertile land.
• Ganga plain extends from the rivers Ghaggar to Teesta.
• Gravel and pebble sediments feature is known as ' Bhabar' .
• Swampy and Marshy region called Terai.
• The Southern most tip of the Peninsular Plateau is Kanyakumari .
• The India Plateau is slightly tilted towards east.
• Chotanagpur plateau is rich mineral resources .
• Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and Nilgiris form Western , Eastern and Southern boundaries to the Deccan plateau.
• The famous hill Station Udagamandalam, popularly known as Ooty, is located in Nilgiris.
• Doda Betta (2637 mts) is the highest peak in western Ghats.
• The highest peak in Eastern Ghats is Aroya Konda found at Chinthapalli (1680 mts , in the A.P ).
• The Peninsular plateau is formed with black soils due to volcanic activity.
• The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis.
• The Thar Desert receives very low amount of rainfall (100 to 150 mm per year)
• 'Luni' is the only river in the Thar Desert.
• 'Indira Gandhi Canal' is the longest canal in Country (650 kms) watering part of the Thar desert.
• The western coast starts from the Rann of kutch and ends at Kanya Kumari.
• Lake Kolleru and Pulicat are in Andhra Pradesh.
• In Andaman and Nicobar, Narkondam and Barren are volcanic origin.
• The Southernmost tip India is found in Nicobar called as ' Indira Point' .