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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Step -1:-
Given that
A rectangular garden has an area of 84m² and a perimeter of 38 m.
Find its length and width.
Step-2:-
We know that
Area of a rectangle = length × width sq.units
=> length × width = 84 m²
=> l×w = 84
=> lw = 84 ------------(1)
And
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l+w)
=> 2(l+w) = 38
=> l+w = 38/2
=> l+w = 19 ------------(2)
=> l = 19-w -------------(3)
Step-3:-
Using (3) , on substituting it in (1) then
=> (19-w)(w) = 84
=> 19w - w² = 84
=> 19w-w²-84 = 0
=> -w² + 19w - 84 = 0
On multiplying with -1 both sides
=> w² - 19w + 84 = 0
=> w²-7w-12w +84 = 0
Step-4:-
w²-7w-12w +84 = 0
=> w(w-7)-12(w-7) = 0
=> (w-7)(w-12) = 0
=> w-7 = 0 (or) w-12 = 0
=> w = 7 (or) w = 12
So, width = 7 m or 12 m
If the width is 7 m then length
= 19-7 = 12 m
If the width is 12 m then length
= 19-12 = 7 m
Answer :-
The length and the breadth of the rectangular garden are 12 m and 7 m (or)
7 m and 12 m respectively.
Used formulae:-
→ Area of a rectangle = length × width sq.units
→ Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l+w)