Shylock: shall I not receive my principal
Portia: Thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture, to be taken at the peril,Jew.
(I) explain what Portia means by the above words.
(ii)how does Shylock respond to her words(3m)
(III)what does Portia tell Shylock about the law of Venice as applicable to an 'alien'(foreigner).(3m)
(Iv)what does Antonio propose to do with his share of shylock's goods?(3m)
(v) what role does Portia play in this scene ?what does this reveal of her character?
Answers
Answer:
Here is your questions answer.
The given excerpt is from the "The Merchant of Venice" which is written by Shakespeare.
(I) Portia is saying in this quotation from Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" that Shylock will not receive his principal amount of money, but just the forfeiture, which is the punishment for failing to comply with the conditions of the loan agreement. She also tells Shylock that he will face terrible consequences or "peril" if he does not agree to the stipulations.
(ii) Shylock answers to Portia's statements by claiming he will not agree to the forfeiture and will face the consequences in court. He is adamant on getting his pound of flesh from Antonio, the debtor in this case.
(III) Portia tells Shylock that the law of Venice allows a "alien," or foreigner, to accept a penalty or forfeiture in lieu of a debt, but not to spill blood. This means that if Shylock tries to take Antonio's pound of flesh, he will be breaching the law and may face serious consequences.
(iv) Antonio proposes to give Shylock his portion of Shylock's goods in exchange for a debt forgiveness and release from the loan agreement. This is an attempt to escape the forfeiture penalty and to keep Shylock from taking Antonio's pound of flesh.
(v) Portia plays the role of a judge in this scene, as she is presiding over the trial and making legal judgments.
Her character is revealed to be intelligent, logical, and just, as she uses her legal knowledge and reasoning to make fair judgments in the case.
She also shows compassion and mercy towards Shylock, urging him to show mercy towards Antonio and forgive the debt instead of seeking revenge.
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