Question

sigma and pi bond comparison

Answer 1

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A single bond is a sigma bond but a double bond can be a sigma and a pi bond or both r pi bonds etc. ... The main difference between a sigma and a pi bond lies in the overlapping of the orbitals. The sigma bond is formed by axial overlapping of orbitals and pi bond is formed by lateral overlapping of orbitals.

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Answer 2

Answer:

sigma bond:

➡️A sigma bond is formed by the axial overlap of orbitals.

➡️extent of overlapping is more hence the bond is stronger.

➡️A sigma bond involves overlap pf s-s ,s-p, p-p orbitals.

➡️free rotation of atoms is possible across a sigma bond.

pi bond:

➡️A pi bond is formed by the side ways overlap of orbitals.

➡️ extent of overlaping is less hence the bond is weak.

➡️A pi bond involves the overlap of p orbitals only.

➡️ there is no free rotation of atoms across a pi bond.

Hope it helps ✔︎✔️.