Question

Sikkim is the first state in the world that practices organic farming completely: "All of its
farmland practices are certified organic".
 Name some cash crops grown in Sikkim.
 List the benefits of organic farming.
 Write the nutritional value of any one crop grown in Sikkim.

Answer 1

The given sentence is in active voice, as the subject 'they' performs an action 'didn't give' against the object 'the money'.

To change to passive voice, the object takes the place of the subject and vice versa and the word 'by' is introduced as now the subject receives the action by the object. The verb form of the sentence is also changed from active form to passive.

'Subject (They) + verb (didn't give) + indirect object (me) + direct object (the money)' changes to:

'New subject (I) + verb (was not given) + direct object (the money)'

The new object 'by them' is implied.

This can be seen in option D, hence it's the right answer.

The pronoun 'they' is non specific, it does not refer to a particular person. Hence in passive voice it can be implied.

Option A: The verb form 'am not given' expresses the simple present tense whereas the sentence is in simple past tense.

Option C: The verb phrase 'have not been given' is in the present perfect tense whereas the sentence is in simple tense.

Option D: 'Will not be given' refers to the future; the sentence is in past.

Hence options A, C and D are incorrect.

Answer 2

1. Sikkim is the first state in the world that is 100% organic: All of its farmland is certified organic. The policy implemented a phase-out of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieved a total ban on sale and use of chemical pesticides in the state. The transition has benefitted more than 66,000 farming families
2. Important Organic Cash Crops of Sikkim. Important organically grown cash crops of the state are oranges, large cardomom, ginger, turmeric, cherry paper, baby corn, buck heat, pulses etc. All these organic crops have a high demand in domestic and international markets
3. a.Reduced Exposure to Pesticides and Chemicals. ...   Economical- In organic farming no expensive fertilizers, pesticides, HYV seeds are required for the plantation of crops. Therefore, no extra expense. Good return on Investment- With the usage of cheaper and local inputs, a farmer can make a good return on investment.

   4. Rice is the most important human food crop in the world, directly feeding more people than any other crop. ... Rice is unique because it can grow in wet environments that other crops cannot survive in. Such wet environments are abundant across Asia.

Explanation:

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