Question

Similarities and desimilarities between African National Congress and Indian National congress

Answer 1

1. Nature of Colonialism

Similarities &Dissimilarities

During the 17th and 8th centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied South Africa Forcibly in the same way that they had occupied India. Unlike India a large number of whites had settled in South Africa and become the local rulers.

2. Relationship between Different Communities

Similarities & Dissimilarities

The white rulers treated all non-whites as inferiors in both the countries’. The whites regarded Indians and Africans inferior uncivilized people. The relationship between different religions and regional communities in India was cordial. They all believed themselves to be Indians. But in South Africa, different communities like the whites, blacks, coloured people relations –and respect for each other.

3. Leadership: Gandhi/Mandela

Similarities & Dissimilarities

Both were apostles of truth and non-violence. Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment, though Gandhiji was also put behind the bars several times, but he was not sentenced to life imprisonment.

4. Party that Led the Struggle: ANC/INC

Similarities & Dissimilarities

Similarities, both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Indian National Congress (INC) were umbrella organizations working national level. The purpose of both the parties was different. ANC was fighting against apartheid and the segregation policies of the racial African Government. Whereas the INC was fighting against the British rule in India. 5. Method of Struggle

Similarities & Dissimilarities

Both the South African struggle and Indian National Movement followed the same policy, i.e., the policy of non-violence. But, In South Africa, there was only one group, that of the moderates, who adopted peaceful means against the government, whereas in India besides the moderates, there were also the extremists, who used violent: methods to attain their goal freedom.

Answer 2

Answer:

Similarities : Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Indian National Congress (INC) were umbrella organizations working national level.

Dissimilarities : The purpose of both the parties was different. ANC was fighting against apartheid and the segregation policies of the racial African Government. Whereas the INC was fighting against the British rule in India

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