Business Studies, asked by muneer9380, 10 months ago

Similarities between product focus organization and market focus organization

Answers

Answered by kingitaat
1

"Leader" redirects here. For other uses, see Leader (disambiguation).

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Leadership is both a research area and a practical skill encompassing the ability of an individual or organization to "lead" or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints, contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership, and also (within the West) United States versus European approaches. U.S. academic environments define leadership as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task".[1][2]

Studies of leadership have produced theories involving traits,[3] situational interaction, function, behavior,[4] power, vision and values,[5] charisma, and intelligence, among others.[2]

Contents

1 Historical views

2 Theories

2.1 Early western history

2.2 Rise of alternative theories

2.3 Reemergence of trait theory

2.4 Attribute pattern approach

2.5 Behavioral and style theories

2.5.1 Positive reinforcement

2.6 Situational and contingency theories

2.7 Functional theory

2.8 Integrated psychological theory

2.9 Transactional and transformational theories

2.10 Leader–member exchange theory

2.10.1 In-group members

2.10.2 Out-group members

2.11 Emotions

2.12 Neo-emergent theory

3 Leadership emergence

3.1 Assertiveness

3.2 Authenticity

3.3 Big Five personality factors

3.4 Birth order

3.5 Character strengths

3.6 Dominance

3.7 Emotional intelligence

3.8 Gender identity

3.9 Intelligence

3.10 Narcissism

3.11 Self-efficacy for leadership

3.12 Self-monitoring

3.13 Social motivation

4 Leadership styles

4.1 Autocratic or authoritarian

4.2 Participative or democratic

4.3 Laissez-faire or Free-rein

4.4 Task-oriented and relationship-oriented

5 Leadership differences affected by gender

6 Performance

7 Traits

8 Ontological-phenomenological model

9 Contexts

9.1 Organizations

9.2 Management

9.3 Group

9.4 Self-leadership

9.5 Biology and Evolution of Leadership

10 Myths

10.1 Leadership is innate

10.2 Leadership is possessing power over others

10.3 Leaders are positively influential

10.4 Leaders entirely control group outcomes

10.5 All groups have a designated leader

10.6 Group members resist leaders

11 Action-oriented environments

12 Critical thought

13 Executives

14 See also

15 References

Historical views

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Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince argues that it is better to be feared than loved.

Sanskrit literature identifies ten types of leaders. Defining characteristics of the ten types of leaders are explained with examples from history and mythology.[6]

Aristocratic thinkers have postulated that leadership depends on one's "blue blood" or genes. Monarchy takes an extreme view of the same idea, and may prop up its assertions against the claims of mere aristocrats by invoking divine sanction (see the divine right of kings). Contrariwise, more democratically inclined theorists have pointed to examples of meritocratic leaders, such as the Napoleonic marshals profiting from careers open to talent.[7]

Answered by Talentedgirl1
1

Answer:

Let's take a look at each perspective. A market-focused business looks outside the company for the input and data necessary to make strategic and tactical decisions. Market focus means understanding your customers. ... A product-focused business looks at their offerings, and strives to continually improve them.

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