Math, asked by ajaykkumar03, 8 months ago

Simplify (-root3+3i)^31
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Answers

Answered by sulekhashaw24
0

Answer:

We have:

(

3

i

)

4

First, let's consider the complex number

z

=

3

i

.

In order to apply De Moivre's theorem, we need to evaluate the modulus and argument of this

z

:

|

z

|

=

(

3

2

+

(

1

)

2

)

|

z

|

=

3

+

1

|

z

|

=

4

|

z

|

=

2

θ

=

arctan

(

1

3

)

θ

=

arctan

(

3

3

)

θ

=

π

6

Then,

z

is located in the third quadrant:

a

r

g

(

z

)

=

π

6

π

=

5

π

6

So,

z

=

2

(

cos

(

5

π

6

)

+

i

sin

(

5

π

6

)

)

Now, using De Moivre's theorem:

z

4

=

2

4

(

cos

(

4

5

π

6

)

+

i

sin

(

4

5

π

6

)

)

z

4

=

16

(

cos

(

10

π

3

)

+

i

sin

(

10

π

3

)

)

z

4

=

16

(

1

2

+

3

2

i

)

z

4

=

16

(

1

2

(

1

3

i

)

)

z

4

=

8

(

1

3

i

)

z

4

=

8

+

8

3

i

Therefore,

(

3

i

)

4

=

8

+

8

3

i

.

Step-by-step explanation:

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