Simultaneous fusion of one of the male gametes with the egg and the other with the secondary nucleus.
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Answer:
it is called double fertilization, this process takes place in angiosperm during sexual reproduction
Explanation:
there are two male gametes the first male gamete fuses with the egg cell in the ovule and forms a diploid zygote where as the second male gamete fuses with the polar nuclei and form a triploid cell called endosperm nucleus (triple fusion) thus it can be seen that there are two fusions happening
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Simultaneous fusion of one of the male gametes with the egg and the other with the secondary nucleus is called Double fertilisation.
What is double fertilisation?
- When pollen grains fall on stigma after pollination, they create a pollen tube that goes all the way through style to reach the ovary.
- The most effective pollen tube reaches the ovule's embryo sac and unites with it. Two pollen grains are discharged into the embryo sac from the pollen tube.
- One fertilises the egg to form a zygote, and the other fertilises with two polar nuclei to form a secondary nucleus.
- The fertilised ovary can form fruit and seed after double fertilisation. The seed forms endosperm, which nurtures the growing embryo, as a result of double fertilisation.
Thus, it's the process of double fertilization which plays a significant role in the evolution of flowering plants.
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