Six years ago, the ratio of the ages of the two persons p and q was 3:2. Four years hence the ratio of their ages will be 8:7. What is p's age?
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Answer:
At first,
6 years ago P's age was:-(p-6) years.
6 years ago q's age was:-(q-6) years.
First equation is:-
(p-6):(q-6)=3:2
or, (p-6)/(q-6)=3/2
or, 2(p-6)=3(q-6)
or, 2p-12=3q-18
or, 2p=3q-18+12
or, 2p=3q-6
So, p =(3q-6)/2..............(i)
Again, after 4 years,p's age will be:(p+4) years.
After 4 years,q's age will be:(q+4) years.
Second equation is:-
(p+4):(q+4)=8:7
or, (p+4)/(q+4)=8/7
or, 7(p+4)=8(q+4)
or, 7p+28=8q+32
or, 7p=8q+32-28
or, 7p=8q+4
So, p =(8q+4)/7.............(ii)
By substituting the value of (i) here we get,
(3q-6)/2=(8q+4)/7
or, 7(3q-6)=2(8q+4).
or, 21q-42=16q+8
or, 21q-16q=8+42
or,5q =50
or, q =50/5
So, q =10
So, q's age is:- 10 years.
Then by substituting the value of y in the (i) equation we get,
p =(3×10-6)/2
or, p =(30-6)/2
or, p=24/2
So, p =12
So, p's age is: 12 years.
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