Question

Size of image of an object by a mirror having a
focal length of 20 cm is observed to be reduced to
1/3rd of its size. At what distance the object has
been placed from the mirror? What is the nature of
the image and the mirror?
​

Answer 1

CASE 1:- m=-1/3(in case of concave mirror)

f= -20 cm

m= -1/3 =-v/u

v=u/3

1/f= 1/v +1/u .

=> -1/20 = 3/u + 1/ u= 4/u

therefore.,, u = -80 cm.

CASE 2:-

M=+1/3 (IN CASE OF CONVEX MIRROR)

f=+20 cm.

m=+1/3 =-v/u

v=-u/3.

i/f=1/v+1/u.

=> 1/20= -3/4 + 1/4 =-2/4

therefore, u= -40 cm.