So, the diagonals So. 4 12 Example 3 : ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. AD bisects exterior angle PAC and CD |AB (see Fig. 8.14). Show that (i) <DAC =<BCA and (ii) ABCD
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Given : ABC is an isosceles triagle in which AB=AC.AD bisects exterior angle QAC and CD∣∣BA.
To show :
(i)∠DAC=∠BCA
(ii) ABCDABCD is a parallelogram
Proof :
(i)
∠ABC=∠BCA=y(let) (Because triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle)
∠QAD=∠DAC=x(let) (Given)
∠DCA=∠BAC=z(let) (Alternate interior angles)
And we know that an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the opposite interior angles.
So,
∠QAD+∠DAC=∠ABC+∠BCA
x+x=y+y
2x=2y
x=y
∠DAC=∠BCA (hence proved)
(ii)
Now because,
∠DAC=∠BCA (proved above)
Therefore , AD∣∣BC
And CD∣∣BA (Given)
Since opposite sides of quadrilateral ABCD are parallel therefore ABCD is a parallelogram.
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since proved
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