SOC
34. Draw the graphs of the equations 2x + 3y = -5 and x + y = -1 on the same pair of axes.
Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two lines.
Answers
Given Equation
2x + 3y = - 5 (i)
x + y = -1 (ii)
Now Take (i)
2x + 3y = - 5
When x = 0
2(0) + 3y = -5
0 + 3y = -5
3y = -5
y = -5/3
We get point (0,-5/3)
when y = 0
2x + 3y = -5
2x + 3(0) = -5
2x + 0 = -5
2x = -5
x = -5/2
we get point (-5/2 , 0)
Now Take
x + y = -1 (ii)
when x = 0
x + y = -1
0 + y = -1
y = -1
We get point (0,-1)
when y = 0
x + y = -1
x + 0 = -1
x = -1
we get point (-1,0)
Answer
Point of intersection (2,-3)
- 2x + 3y = -5
- x + y = -1
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Putting the value of x = 0 in equation 2x + 3y = -5 :-
- 2(0) + 3y + 5 = 0
- y = -5/3
The Coordinates are ( 0 ,-5/3 )
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Put value of y = 0 in equation 2x + 3y = -5
2x + 3(0) + 5 = 0
x = -5/2
Their Coordinates are (-5/2 ,0)
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Put the value x = 0 in equation x + y = -1
- 0 + y + 1 = 0
- y = -1
Their Coordinates are ( 0 , -1 )
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put the value y = 0 in equation x + y = -1
- x + 0 + 1 = 0
- x = -1
Their Coordinates are ( -1 , 0 )
Both lines intersect at a point (2 , -3).
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hope it helps